How is Food Security Ensured in India?
| India tackles food security with a two-pronged approach involving stockpiling and distribution systems: |
| Buffer Stock: The Food Corporation of India (FCI) acts as a government agency that purchases crops like wheat and rice from farmers at Minimum Support Prices (MSP). This ensures a guaranteed income for farmers and creates a reserve of grains for the government. |
| Public Distribution System (PDS): The procured food grains are distributed through a network of Fair Price Shops (FPS) to those in need. These shops offer essential commodities at subsidized rates, making them affordable for low-income families. |
| Mid-Day Meal Scheme: This scheme provides free lunches in government schools, ensuring proper nutrition for children. |
| Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS): This program offers expecting mothers and young children access to healthcare, nutrition, and early childhood education. |
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